Perspektif Kepala Sekolah dalam Penerapan Pendekatan Deep Learning di Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32665/jurmia.v6i1.6282Keywords:
deep learning, Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah, Sekolah Dasar, PembelajaranAbstract
Deep learning is one of the approaches used as a relevant instructional strategy to promote meaningful learning and students’ conceptual understanding in elementary schools. Its success is determined not only by classroom practices but also by the principal’s role as an instructional leader. This study aims to examine principals’ perspectives on the implementation of deep learning in elementary school instruction. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with five elementary school principals in Sedayu District as the research subjects. Data were collected through semi-structured and in-depth interviews, school observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis based on the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that principals perceive deep learning as an instructional approach that emphasizes deep understanding and the meaningfulness of students’ learning. Principals play a strategic role in supporting the implementation of deep learning through academic policies, instructional supervision, and providing opportunities for teachers to innovate. However, the implementation of the deep learning approach still faces challenges, including teachers’ readiness, limited instructional time, and administrative workload. This study underscores the importance of principal leadership in creating a learning ecosystem that supports deep learning in elementary schools. By highlighting principals’ perspectives as instructional leaders in policy formulation, academic supervision, and strengthening institutional support, this study contributes novelty by expanding deep learning research from the perspective of school leadership in elementary education.
References
Akmal, A. N., Maelasari, N., Ilmu, T., & Islam, P. (2025). Pemahaman Deep Learning dalam Pendidikan : Analisis Literatur melalui Metode Systematic Literature Review ( SLR ). 8.
Alya, F., & Santiani. (2025). ANALISIS LITERATUR : PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DEEP LEARNING DALAM PENDIDIKAN. 2(3), 50–57.
Barokah, N., & Kamal, R. (2025). Pembelajaran Kontekstual sebagai Inovasi Kreatif dalam Menjadikan Materi Ajar Lebih Bermakna.
Brookfield, S. (2017). Becoming a critically reflected teacher. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 2(2), 122–124.
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00282-x
Creswell, J. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Darling-hammond, L., & Oakes, J. (2019). Preparing Teachers for Deeper Learning.
Feri, M., Ismiati, N., Al-nur, W. R., & Akbar, F. N. (2025). Implementing Deep Learning Approaches in Primary Education : A Literature Review. 37(1), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v37i2.12151
Fullan, M. (2020). The new meaning of educational change (5th ed.). Teachers College Press.
Hallinger, P. (2021). Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research. Journal of Educational Administration, 59(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-01-2020-0018
Harris, A. (2020). Leading educational change: The role of leadership in school improvement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219875855
Hattie, J. (2020). Visible learning: The sequel. Routledge.
Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2019). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2019.1596077
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316941355
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publication, Inc.
Mustagfiroh, S. H., Mustaqim, M., & Arifin, N. (2025). Meaningful Learning in Primary Education : Implementation of Deep Learning Approach in Realizing the UNESCO Education Pillar at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. 25(December), 223–244.
Mutmainnah, N., Adrias, A., & Sulkarnaini, A. P. (2025). Implementasi pendekatan Deep Learning Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 10.
Nurhasanah, & Pujiati. (2025). Penerapan Pendekatan Deep Learning Pada Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar Kota Bekasi. El-Banar: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 08(April), 72–79.
OECD. (2021). Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/ee5b2a7d-en
Schindler, L. A., Burkholder, G. J., Morad, O. A., & Marsh, C. (2020). Computer-based technology and student engagement: A critical review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00217-6
Setiani, D., Asrosi, M. abdul, & Dirgantoro, A. (2025). Persepsi Guru Penggerak terhadap Pendekatan Deep Learning dalam Transformasi Pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(September), 241–251.
Sodikin, A. (2025). Implementation of Deep Learning Approaches : Challenges and Solutions for Teachers Implementasi Pendekatan Deep Learning : Tantangan dan Solusi Bagi Guru. 6(2), 134–146.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Liu, T. C. (2021). The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning on students’ learning performance: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008
Sustiana, M., Amalia, N., & Yolanda, K. (2025). Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Pendidikan Berkualitas Improving Teacher Competence To Realize Quality Education. 5(1), 90–100.
Suttrisno, S., & Yulia, N. M. (2025). Development of Metaverse Learning Modules based on Local Wisdom with a Deep Learning Approach to Improve Students' Literacy Skills in Elementary Schools. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 1147-1164.
Sutopo, A., Widyasari, C., & Rahmawati, F. P. (2025). Implementasi Prinsip Pengelolaan Meaningful , Mindful , dan Joyful Learning dalam Proses Pembelajaran Mendalam : Studi Kasus di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu. 9(5), 2172–2181. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i5.7339
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills. Jossey-Bass.
Utami, F. N. (2020). Peranan Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa SD. 2(1), 93–101.
Voogt, J., Knezek, G., Cox, M., Knezek, D., & ten Brummelhuis, A. (2021). Under which conditions does ICT have a positive effect on teaching and learning? Educational Technology Research and Development, 69, 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09832-x
Wahyuni, E. S., Ridjal, T., & Kurniawan, W. (2021). PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA. 04(02), 117–122.
Wibowo, G., Gunawan, D., & Mardiana, D. (2025). Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mendalam (Deep Learning) dalam meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(September).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 suci tuningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) Download: 19






