Tinjauan Botani, Etnofarmasi, Fitokimia, dan Bioaktivitas Daun Katang-Katang (Ipomoea pes-caprae L.)


DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32665/faskes.v3i1.5213Keywords:
Antibakteri, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, bioaktivitas, katang-katangAbstract
Latar belakang: Ipomoea pes-caprae L. atau katang-katang merupakan tumbuhan perdu yang telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional dan diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa fitokimia seperti flavonoid, polifenol, alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin yang berkontribusi terhadap aktivitas farmakologis, termasuk sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, dan antibakteri. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau aspek botani, kandungan fitokimia, dan bioaktivitas daun katang-katang melalui pendekatan tinjauan literatur. Metode: Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap publikasi ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun I. pes-caprae memiliki efektivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen, menangkal radikal bebas, serta mengurangi proses inflamasi. Simpulan dan saran: Potensi ini menjadikan daun katang-katang sebagai kandidat bahan alam yang menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan dalam sediaan farmasi berbasis herbal.
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